Everything about Diocese Of Nancy totally explained
The
Diocese of Nancy is a
Roman Catholic diocese in France.It is a suffragan of the
Archdiocese of Besançon It has existed since
1777.
The title of
count and the rights of sovereignty of the medieval Bishops of Toul originated in certain grants which
Henry the Fowler gave St. Gauzelin in 927. Due to a disturbance known as the Conflict of Investitures in 1108, the chapter became divided: the majority elected Riquin of Commercy bishop; the minority chose Conrad of Schwarzenburg.
Henry V granted Conrad the title of
bishop, with the stipulation that he not exercise
episcopal office.
In
1271 grave differences broke out again in the chapter of
Toul. In
1278 Nicholas III personally appointed Conrad of
Tübingen as bishop. Thereafter, it was generally the
Holy See which appointed the bishops, alleging various reasons as vacancies arose. As a result, many Italian
prelates held this important see until 1552, when Toul was occupied by
France. In 1597
Charles III,
duke of
Lorraine asked
Clement VIII for the dismemberment of the See of Toul and the creation of a see at Nancy; this failed through the opposition of Arnaud d'Ossat, Henry's ambassador at
Rome. In the end, Clement VIII decided that Nancy was to have a primatial church and that its
prelate would have the title of Primate of Lorraine and wear episcopal insignia, but shouldn't exercise episcopal jurisdiction.
In 1648 according to the
Treaty of Westphalia the bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun (all belonging to the
Holy Roman Empire) became French cities. The duchy of
Lothringen, surrounded by French territories and repeatedly occupied by French troops, finally fell to the French, and Lorraine became a French
province. After the
French revolution of
1789 France was divided into departments—Lorraine consisted of the departments of Meurthe, Meuse, Moselle and Vosges. Nancy, Verdun, Metz and Epinal became the capitals of these departments.
In 1777 and 1778 Toul lost territories out of which were formed two new dioceses:
Saint-Die and
Nancy, both of them suffragans of Trier. The Concordat of 1802, suppressing
Toul, made Nancy the seat of a vast
diocese which included three Departments: Meurthe, Meuse, and Vosges. Eventually the latter two were detached from Nancy on the re-establishment of the Dioceses of
Verdun and Saint-Dié in 1822. Since 1824 the bishops of Nancy have borne the title of Bishops of Nancy and Toul, as the ancient
Diocese of Toul is almost entirely united with Nancy.
Bishops
- 1777-1783 : Louis-Apolinaire de La Tour du Goupille-Montauban, also archbishop of Auch
- 1783-1787 : François de Fontanges, also archbishop of Bourges
- 1787-1816 : Anne Louis Henri de La Fare, also archbishop of Sens
- 1802-1823 : Antoine Eustache d'Osmond
- 1823-1844 : Charles-Auguste-Marie-Joseph de Forbin-Janson
- 1844-1859 : Alexis-Basile-Alexandre Menjaud, also archbishop of Bourges
- 1859-1863 : Georges Darboy, also archbishop of Paris
- 1863-1867 : Charles-Martial d'Allemand-Lavigerie, also archbishop of Algiers
- 1867-1882 : Joseph-Alfred Foulon, also archbishop of Besançon
- 1882-1918 : Charles-François Turinaz,
- 1918-1919 : Charles-Joseph-Eugène Ruch, also archbishop of Strasbourg
- 1919-1930 : Hippolyte-Marie de La Celle
- 1930-1934 : Etienne-Joseph Hurault
- 1934-1949 : Fleury de Marcel
- 1949-1956 : Marc-Armand Lallier, also archbishop of Marseille
- 1957-1971 : Emile-Charles-Raymond Pirolley
- 1972-1991 : Jean Albert Marie Auguste Bernard
- 1991-1998 : Jean-Paul Maurice Jaeger, also bishop of Arras
- 1999- present : Jean-Louis Henri Maurice Papin
Further Information
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